Compressor failure is a frequent occurrence that is encountered by technicians in the hvacr field. Following is a partial list of some common causes of compressor failure:
Liquid wash out.
Liquid dilution of lubricant.
Lack of lubrication.
Liquid slugging.
Single phasing.
Faulty contactors (relays, etc.).
High compression ratios.
High discharge temperatures.
Operational control adjustment.
Operational control override.
Under/over charging.
System voltage problems.
System component failure.
Safety control override.
Environmental conditions.
Energy management systems.
Improper cleanup or prior change-out.
Source: International Compressor Remanufacturers Association and John
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