Pressure Controls

Low Pressure Controls

Application

Used as a safety control…  To protect against low charge
Used as a pump down…
Control cycle comp. on saturated  refrigerant temp.
Used as a pump down control  Shuts down comp. after remote t- stat stops  liquid flow 

Operation

  • Closes in a rise in pressure
  • Adjustable and non adjustable types

Settings

  • Cut-in              adjustment screw
  • Differential     Cut-out = Cut in – minus Differential
Example    
Cut-in      35 PSIG
Diff.  5 PSIG
Cut-out = 35 – 5 = 30 PSIG

Low pressure Control- Pump down system

Cut-out   Maintain operating temperature converted to PSIG divided by 2
Cut-in  40 F  CFC 12 PSIG 37/2 = 18.5 PSIG
Example: CFC 12 system temp. Range 38 F to 40 F
Cut-out   Close to 0 PSIG
Cut-in  40 F  CFC 12 PSIG 37/2 = 18.5 PSIG

Low pressure Control- As temperature Control

Cut-out   highest temperature/ pressure from operating range
Cut-in 

To find the PD, take a suction pressure reading as the unit starts After system is down to operating temp. turn off, look at gauge                       

Take another pressure reading as the compressor starts to work 

Subtract the difference. The difference will account for pressure drop. Account for pressure drop across the evaporator 

Subtract PD from converted low end temperature (use PT)






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